Who is responsible for premiums in a monopolistic state fund scenario?

In a monopolistic state fund scenario, the responsibility for premiums lies solely with the state government. This type of workers' compensation system is designed such that the state itself operates as the exclusive provider of workers' compensation insurance, meaning that all employers within the state are required to obtain coverage through this state-run program. The premiums collected from employers go directly to funding the workers' compensation benefits provided to workers who are injured on the job.

In this setup, private insurers are not involved in providing workers' compensation insurance, which distinguishes monopolistic systems from competitive ones where private insurers operate. Therefore, the employers do not pay premiums to any private entity; instead, they contribute to the state fund. Similarly, the federal government does not take responsibility for premiums related to state workers' compensation programs, as these are strictly state-regulated and managed. This structure is particularly characteristic of states such as Ohio, Washington, and North Dakota, among others.